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Permeable asphalt better for the environment, more durable

Rasmi GambleReporter

Elon made some changes over the summer. New raised crosswalks along Haggard Avenue and new intramural fields are just a few.

The East Campus parking lot, across from Elon Elementary School, underwent one of the most interesting and significant change.

Elon has installed a new type of asphalt, called permeable pavement. This type of surface is different from normal parking surface; it is more environmentally friendly and allows moisture and nutrients to seep back into the environment.

“The difference is that a normal surface is super smooth,” said Neil Bromilow, director of construction management at Elon University. “Every drop of rain is headed for the gutter.”

Permeable surfaces do not have gutters, they have French drains. This allows rain to disappear and percolate into the soil, ultimately helping plants and trees grow. When it rains, the precipitation travels down the sloped hillside. The water is never trapped as it is on normal asphalt with drains.

The cost of permeable surfacing is not significantly more than regular pavement, Bromilow said. Wear and tear on such surfaces depends on the climate and weather. “Our soil is very clay-like; water traps under the pavement,” Bromilow said.

Areas that receive a lot of rain, and lesser snow in the winter are good places for permeable-surface asphalt. It is less successful in regions that receive a lot of snow and ice during the winter months. The asphalt would crack, similar to normal pavement, and would have to be replaced. The pavement used for permeable surfacing, is actually of a rougher, less dense quality than normal asphalt.

Permeable parking lots aren’t common in Alamance County, but other neighboring counties are using the experimental asphalt. UNC-Chapel Hill has a permeable surface for one of its parking lots.

If this surface proves to be as environmentally friendly and durable as it’s supposed to be, permeable surfaces could become a permanent fixture around Elon University and Alamance County very soon.

Contact Rasmi Gamble at pendulum@elon.edu or 278-7247.