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Safety Versus Privacy: Surveillance Cameras on Campus

With surveillance cameras already installed in high-tech classrooms, campus security is looking to place several more in student parking lots

Alana Dunn & Martha-Page Ransdell / Special Projects Editors

Over the past few years, surveillance cameras have been installed in high-tech classrooms and labs across campus. Because the cameras have been a successful deterrent for theft, campus security is looking to expand the use of cameras by placing them in parking lots as well.

According to Chuck Gantos, chief of Campus Safety and Police, the initiative for more cameras on campus would have to come from students, specifically SGA. In order for the project to move forward, SGA would have to show their support before campus security could take the idea to the safety committee for endorsement. Gantos said that the funding for the project would result in the doubling of the parking fee from $55 to $110. Because about 3,000 vehicles are registered on campus every year, the fee increase would provide about $150,000 per year to put toward the installation of security cameras. “We’d raise the student fee because the cameras would be going in student parking lots,” Gantos said. “We’d lower the fee back down, though, once the project is complete.”

Most of the cameras already installed on campus are located in areas that are targets for theft, such as high-tech computer labs. Small, white and in plain sight, these cameras are not monitored and they also do not record sound. “We started installing these cameras when we had a rash of data projectors stolen,” said Chris Fulkerson, assistant vice president for Technology. “For the price of one data projector, we were able to put up several cameras as a preventive measure.” In computer labs and classrooms, the cameras always focus on the doors and are activated by motion. “We don’t want any professors to feel like the camera is looking over their shoulders,” Fulkerson said. The cameras record onto a server and the images are only looked at in the event something ends up missing. “We mostly get lots of pictures of custodians cleaning,” Fulkerson said.

The are only four monitored cameras on campus and they are located in Rhodes Stadium that were installed when the stadium was built. During athletic events, these cameras monitor the crowd, but focus on the perimeter of the stadium the rest of the time. Other cameras on campus are used for publicity purposes. One camera is situated on the outside of Alamance looking at Fonville Fountain; another is on the first floor of the McEwen academic building; several more are inside campus dining halls. The images from these cameras are viewable online, and it’s possible for students to check the lines at the dining halls without actually going inside. There is also a possibility that a publicity webcam will be installed for viewers to oversee construction progress at the new business school. “As far as I know, we’ve gotten the funding for that webcam,” Fulkerson said. “It would be great at the opening (of the business school) to have a video of the building going up.”

Fulkerson said that there are no current plans to put any cameras in any dorms. “We like to keep out of residential areas – that’s just too much of an invasion,” he said. There is talk, however, of installing cameras in main student parking lots, including Moseley Center, Danieley Center, Harper Center, Jordan Center and other high traffic areas. “There has been a lot of success at other universities and in store parking lots where cameras have been placed,” Gantos said. “The cameras help solve crimes and also act as deterrents. Even seeing a sign that there is a monitored camera in the area makes people think twice before they commit a crime.”

Aside from the idea of general safety, Gantos said that having the cameras would be useful in solving minor crimes, such as bent or broken car antennas and keyed car doors. “These types of crimes are extremely hard to solve unless there are witnesses,” he said. “But with the cameras, we could go back and look at the tapes and be able to catch the criminal.”

So how do students feel about cameras on campus? Where is the line drawn between safety and Big Brother? “I think it’s really weird that there are cameras in classrooms,” said sophomore Ruth Maxwell. Freshman Maggie Griffiths said she didn’t think that cameras are Big Brother-like if they’re in public places such as the tech labs and dining halls. “If students aren’t doing anything wrong, then the cameras shouldn’t be an issue.” Sophomore Kristin Shaffer wouldn’t necessarily like to see more cameras on campus. “It doesn’t seem like we have enough crime to warrant them,” she said. “It’s so rare when something happens here, and it’s even rarer for it to actually be on campus in a place where they would think to put a camera.”

Gantos said that privacy is the one question that always comes up when there is talk of security cameras. “The intended purpose of these cameras is to lower crime, not to invade privacy,” he said. “We’re not trying to catch someone drinking a beer in a parking lot.” Gantos agreed with Fulkerson that putting cameras in residential areas would be too invasive. However, as for student parking lots, he compared them to commercial parking lots. “Most people wouldn’t think about how there are cameras in the Wal-Mart or Kmart parking lots,” he said. “In fact, if someone’s car were vandalized, they’d probably be glad there was a camera to see who did it. It’s the same thing here. The cameras obviously won’t put an end to crime – that’s not going to happen. But they are a great deterrent and I think they would be a great investment, I really do.”

All three students agreed that additional cameras in parking lots or along the Danieley tram path might be beneficial. “Putting cameras in parking lots could definitely help with car break-ins,” Maxwell said. Sophomore Laura Hersh said, “There’s nothing (along the tram paths) and it’s scary to walk alone, even though you shouldn’t. It would be nice to know that there’s security out there.” However, Shaffer and Griffiths thought that cameras alone weren’t enough. “I think the problem with cameras is that they won’t prevent certain things from happening,” Griffiths said. “They’ll simply serve as a tool to use in order to straighten things out after (something happens).”

Shaffer said she thought better lighting in parking lots along the tram path would be a better idea. “I mean, it’s dark in the Moseley parking lot! I can never find my car at night,” she said. However, Gantos said that lighting is a completely different scenario and is assessed separate from security cameras. He said that twice a year, he and people from SGA, residence life and physical plant walk the entire campus at night, taking notes on several aspects of the campus, including lighting. This group of people then makes recommendations about lighting. “The university and the town have been very responsive to our requests,” Gantos said.

Despite differing opinions about installing additional cameras on campus, the project is at a standstill until funding becomes available. “We’ve made the proposal [for more cameras] to SGA before,” Gantos said. “But it will probably take three to four years before the cameras would be fully installed.”

Cameras on Campus

- Most cameras are located in unsupervised areas like computer labs and Rhodes Stadium.

- Other cameras are for publicity, such as in dining halls and overlooking Fonville Fountain.

- Elon has no plans to put cameras in residential areas because it would be considered an invasion of privacy.

- Funding has been allocated for a webcam to be installed overlooking the construction of the new business school.

Contact Alana Dunn and Martha-Page Ransdell at pendulum@elon.edu or 278-7247.

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Jeff Heyer / Photo Editor

One of the surveillance cameras overlooking campus, such as this one mounted on the side of a building.

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Jeff Heyer / Photo Editor

Surveillance cameras would be monitored from the Campus Security office, located in Jordan Center.