Frequently Asked Questions

What are sociology and anthropology?
How do sociology and anthropology differ from psychology and social work?
What is distinctive about Elon's program?
What is the mission statement of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology?
What majors and minors are available in this department?
What is the Cultural Applications Principle?
What are the main focuses of the sociology curriculum?
What types of internships are available?
What study abroad opportunities are available?
What are the career options for those who study sociology and anthropology?
What about graduate school?

What are sociology and anthropology?
In general, the disciplines of sociology and anthropology describe the patterning, problems and prospects of human relationships. That is, they consider how and why people behave as they do, the implications of these patterns for other aspects of social life, and how new ways of living may be built and sustained. To some extent, sociology and anthropology share these commitments with other disciplines in the social and behavioral sciences -- i.e., with political science, geography, history, economics, human services and psychology. However, there are important differences. Fundamentally, sociology takes as its principal focus the study of human groups and organizations. This is different than the respective focuses of political science (government and power issues), economics (goods and services) and geography (the physical resources of the earth). By looking at all varieties of human social life, sociology takes a somewhat wider viewpoint than these other disciplines. Anthropology takes an even broader perspective, however. As the most philosophical of the social sciences, anthropology is concerned with the meaning of human nature and human possibility. It examines these questions by investigating the different cultural forms developed by peoples across the globe and by studying the evolution (both physical and cultural) of humans over thousands of years. It joins with sociology in its studies of culture, the vast patterning of symbolic and material creation that guides people's lives.

How do sociology and anthropology differ from psychology and social work?
Although anthropology and sociology share an interest in the past with history, they are equally concerned with contemporary events. Furthermore, they are distinguished from psychology because that discipline focuses on individual (rather than group or societal) beliefs, behaviors and tendencies. Likewise, sociology and anthropology are to be distinguished from human services or social work. Social work is an applied profession, which uses theories and research from throughout the social sciences to support practitioners working with specific individuals and families in difficulty. By contrast, sociology and anthropology have as their principal objective the development and sharing of knowledge about human societies and behavior.

What is distinctive about Elon's program?
How is the Elon program different from those found at most colleges and universities? At Elon, the disciplines of sociology and anthropology are combined to provide students with a comprehensive and integrated understanding of human societies. Our department's approach is comprehensive in that it offers course work covering a wide range of societies and examines these societies at many different levels. However, sociology and anthropology courses do much more than describe the overall characteristics of societies, including such issues as cultural values, population characteristics and everyday customs. These courses also analyze basic socio-cultural institutions, such as family life, religion and economics; patterns of social difference, such as race, class and gender; types of social organization, like schools, businesses and social clubs; forms of interaction; and even the ways in which personal identity is formed. Our program is integrative in the sense that students are shown not only how societies themselves are connected in a wider global context but also how the different elements of each society are woven into complex cultural patterns. In the past, sociology courses focused more on patterns of interaction and organization in advanced industrial societies like the United States while anthropology courses emphasized the cultural environments of indigenous and traditional peoples. However, in recent years, forces of globalization and a growing emphasis on cultural diversity have brought these disciplines together into a powerful, mutually reinforcing relationship. At Elon, sociology students have their knowledge of their own society enhanced dramatically by the evolutionary and comparative perspectives of anthropology.

What is the mission statement of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology?
The Department of Sociology and Anthropology has adopted the following mission statement to guide its work: The Department of Sociology and Anthropology provides students with important socio-cultural problem-solving skills (including quantitative and qualitative research skills, critical thinking skills, interpersonal skills and communication skills) and knowledge requisite to becoming productive, self-sustaining, humanistic, culturally relativistic, local and global citizens and to becoming committed to such ends. It seeks most emphatically to address three particular objectives. These are to provide students with opportunities: 1) to develop an informed respect for differences among cultures as well as an understanding of the interdependence of world conditions and of the needs for individual and collective responsibility for the environment; 2) to develop the ability to gather information; to think critically, logically and creatively; and to communicate effectively; 3) to apply sociological and anthropological perspectives and skills in the workplace and in the community. In addition to these broad learning goals for students, it should be pointed out that the department also is committed to certain responsibilities that are elements of good citizenship in an academic community. Fundamentally, this means that participants in sociology department courses or programs should conduct themselves in ways that exemplify personal honesty and respect for the rights of others. Members of this community must take responsibility for their own work; when using the work of others in various ways, they must specify the nature of that relationship. These themes of individual integrity are detailed in the "Elon Academic Honor Code" (described in the Elon Student Handbook), which the department supports.

What majors and minors are available in this department?
In addition to the sociology major, the department offers minors in anthropology and sociology.

What is the Cultural Applications Principle?
A distinctive theme of the Elon Sociology and Anthropology Department is the Cultural Applications Principle, or CAP. This theme integrates the perspectives, theories, and methods of sociology and anthropology and applies them to the socio-cultural contexts of human action. Although (as indicated below) the CAP theme contains several different elements, perhaps the central one is the idea of cultural relativism. In our program, students are taught how to identify and analyze cultural differences -- between societies or between subgroups within societies -- in ways that are attentive to the circumstances of the people being studied and respectful of the people themselves.

In this sense, the long-term goal of our program is to help students understand and then apply socio-cultural knowledge and skills in concrete, practical, responsible ways throughout their personal lives and professional careers. To thrive in today's increasingly global world, it is important that students approach problem-solving with a cultural sensitivity that respects the concerns and problems of humankind. CAP prepares students by exposing them to a solid socio-cultural curriculum and by a series of personal commitments and practical applications that include:

• advocating humanitarian treatment and respect for all peoples globally
  
• advocating equitable treatment of minorities and other disadvantaged peoples
  
• enhancing personal relationships in private (e.g., family and friendship) and public (e.g., work and community) life
  
• enhancing the effectiveness of organizations (e.g., in work or business)
  
• enhancing community development and commitment to community service
  
• developing career opportunities