Headshot of Elena Schoonmaker-Gates

Elena Schoonmaker-Gates

Associate Professor of Spanish in the Department of World Languages & Cultures, and Chair of the Department of World Languages & Cultures

Department: World Languages and Cultures

Location: Carlton Building, Office 212
Mailing address: 2125 Campus Box Elon, NC 27244

Phone number: (336) 278-5648

Professional Expertise

Second Language Acquisition, Sociolinguistics, Phonology/Phonetics, Dialectology

Brief Biography

As a teacher, Elena Schoonmaker-Gates emphasizes rigorous, intentional learning environments in which students are supported in taking intellectual risks and actively participating in their own learning. Her courses encourage students to examine language not simply as a system, but as something connected to identity, culture, power, and social experience. She is committed to relationship-rich learning and helping students become thoughtful observers and users of language. Her teaching and research focus on language variation, second language acquisition, and the ways learners perceive and respond to linguistic differences. Schoonmaker-Gates' recent work explores how learners perceive sociophonetic variation, including regional features such as zheísmo and sheísmo, and how classroom experience and exposure to different varieties of Spanish shape linguistic perception and awareness. She also examines questions at the intersection of language learning, pedagogy, and technology. Across this work, she is particularly interested in the relationship between perception, experience, and learners’ developing understanding of language as both a linguistic and social phenomenon.

Schoonmaker-Gates has held a range of leadership roles at Elon including department chair, associate chair, and Spanish major coordinator, as well as university-wide leadership related to language placement, academic governance, and Inclusive Excellence. Her leadership is characterized by a focus on strengthening programs and supporting the people who sustain them, mentoring faculty, fostering curricular innovation, and advocating for the importance of language study. Beyond Elon, Schoonmaker-Gates serves as an external reviewer for academic programs at other institutions. Drawing on her experience in second language acquisition, language pedagogy, curriculum and program development, assessment, and departmental leadership, she brings a faculty-centered perspective to the evaluation of language programs and departments. This work has also expanded her understanding of the challenges and possibilities facing language education across a range of institutional contexts and has allowed her to contribute to conversations about the future of language study beyond her own institution.

News & Notes

Education

Ph.D. Indiana University, 2012
Hispanic Linguistics
Major: Second Language Acquisition
Minor: Phonology and Phonetics

M.A.    Middlebury College in Madrid, Spain, 2004
Spanish Language and Culture

B.A.     Bishop’s University, Canada, 2003
Major: Spanish and French, cum laude
Minor: Psychology

Leadership Positions

Department Chair of World Languages and Cultures (2024-present)

Associate Department Chair of World Languages and Cultures (2022-2024)

Spanish Major Coordinator in the World Languages and Cultures department (2018-2022)

Grants Awarded

CATL Co-Scholar with Dr. Ketevan Kupatadze and two student partners (Mara Waskiewicz and Jake Silverman), Elon University. Project: “Student and Faculty Perceptions and Experiences with Machine Translation.”  (2022-2024)

Publications

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. & Kupatadze, K. (2026). Machine Translation and L2 Anxiety Among L2 Learners: Patterns, Motivations, and Pedagogical Implications. L2 Journal, 18(1), 1-16.

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2025). Second Language Learner Attitudes Towards Peer Use of a Variable Sociophonetic CueLanguages10(7), 164.

Hanson, S. & Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2025). Interlocutor perceptions of regional phone use in L2 Spanish: The Castilian Spanish /θ/. Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics (Special Issue: Research at the intersection of second language acquisition and sociolinguistics: Studies in honor of Kimberly L. Geeslin), 43, 178-202. 

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2024). Dialect-Specificity in L2 Sociophonetic Perceptual Learning Abroad and At Home. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation, 9(3), 362-383.

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2022). Socially Driven Second Language Pronunciation. In K. Geeslin (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Sociolinguistics (pp. 165-173). New York, NY: Taylor and Francis.

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2020). The Acquisition of dialect-specific phonology, phonetics,  and sociolinguistics in L2 Spanish: Untangling learner trends. Critical Multilingualism Studies, 8(1), 80-103.

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2018). Dialect comprehension and identification in L2 Spanish: Familiarity and context of exposure. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 11(1), 193-214.

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2017). Regional Variation in the Language Classroom and Beyond: Mapping Learners’ Developing Dialectal Competence. Foreign Language Annals, 50(1), 177-194.

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2015). On VOT as a cue to foreign accent in Spanish: Native and nonnative perceptions. Hispania, 98(4), 771-783.

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2015). Measuring Foreign Accent: How Much Does VOT Really Matter? In E.W. Willis (Ed.), Selected Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Laboratory Approaches to Romance Phonology, 95-105. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla.

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2013). The Interplay Between Native Spanish Dialect Exposure and Foreign Accent Perception. In A.Carvahlo & S. Beaudrie (Eds.), Selected Proceedings from the 6th Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics, 169-176. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla.

Schoonmaker-Gates, E. (2012). Foreign accent perception in L2 Spanish: the role of proficiency and L2 experience. In. J. Levis & K. LeVelle (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference, 84-92. Ames, IA: Iowa State University.