From the archives: Elon’s first hotel

Before East Dormitory became a men’s dormitory in 1906, many students lodged at The Elon College Hotel on Trollinger Avenue

The Elon College Hotel provided lodging for Elon’s male students during its early years.
By George Troxler

If the Southern Railway’s Piedmont Air Line No. 35 was on time Wednesday, Sept. 2, 1891, then S.M. Smith arrived at the Mill Point depot at around 6:35 p.m. to enroll at Elon College. Smith was an active member of the Hayes Chapel Christian Church near Auburn, North Carolina, nine miles east of Raleigh. He had waved goodbye to his family two and a half hours earlier. At 20 years old, Smith had graduated from the Auburn Academy, a private classical school that was the equivalent of a high school. He had taught for one year at the public “common school” he had attended as a youth. The $125 he had earned from teaching school was sewn in the inside pocket of his new coat. To take care of incidentals, he had the income from a patch of sweet potatoes he had grown that summer on his family’s farm.   

For Smith and several other students like him who arrived on that train, their first stop was the Elon College Hotel on Trollinger Avenue, where many male students stayed prior to registering for classes. The hotel was owned and operated by Walter L. “Buck” Smith (no relation) and his first wife, Alice Phipps Smith. A native of eastern Guilford County, Smith was hired in the spring of 1888 as depot agent for the new railway freight station at Mill Point. That October he purchased land and built a small one-story frame house a short distance west of the depot on what is now Trollinger Avenue. By the time his house was finished early in 1889, Smith realized that businessmen who stopped at the depot to visit the Altamahaw, Ossipee and Alamance cotton mills needed a place to spend the night. But the Smiths’ decision to enlarge their house to serve as a hotel may have been influenced more by the Southern Christian Church’s decision to build Elon College in the area.  

An ad for the hotel published in 1891.
Construction of the college had begun in the spring of 1889, with no immediate plans to build a men’s dormitory. When Elon College opened the following fall, the only accommodations provided for male students were the unoccupied rooms on the third floor of the Administration Building. By the time Elon’s first students arrived in August and September of 1890, the Smiths had added a two-story, eight-room addition to their home, according to local historian Walter Boyd ’76. And thus the Elon College Hotel was born. It provided room and board to both traveling businessmen and students, but it was only opened to male guests. 

An ad for the hotel in the first issue of the Elon College Monthly published in June 1891 advertised “meals at any hour.” Rates were 25 cents for transients and 50 cents for drummers (traveling salesmen). Monthly board was $10 for students and $15 for others. Male students who were not living in the temporary dormitory rooms on the third floor at the college rented rooms from local residents or contracted for a monthly rate at the hotel. The college’s dining hall, a one-story frame annex to the women’s dormitory, was not large enough to seat all the students, so the female students and faculty who lived on campus ate in the dining hall. Male students who did not board at the hotel contracted for their meals with families in the community.

It wasn&rsquo;t until 1906 that East Dormitory became a male dorm.&nbsp;<br />
It wasn’t until 1906 that East Dormitory was renovated to become a men’s dormitory. Central heat and electricity were installed and bathrooms connected to the college’s new water and sewage systems were added to each of the three floors. While the Elon College Hotel eventually stopped operations, it continued to be the homeplace for Smith’s descendants for many years. Known as the “W.L. Smith House,” it’s still standing at 113 W. Trollinger Avenue. The house is listed in Alamance County’s inventory of historic properties, which noted that the rear one-story portion of the house is possibly “the earliest dwelling still in use in the Town of Elon.”