Elon University

Direct Democracy: Are You Ready for the Democracy Channel?

Madison and Hamilton might retch at the vision of sofa spuds choosing to ratify or eradicate NAFTA with a click-click of their remote controls or a beep-beep of their touch-tone phones. Our Founding Fathers, in their white wigs, feared that the lower classes would vote to seize their property. So they intentionally created a representative republic, not a full-fledged democracy, to keep power out of the hands of the masses. But others at the Constitutional Convention were notably less paranoid. Thomas Jefferson might find electronic town meetings an absolute scream.

Direct Democracy: Are You Ready for the Democracy Channel?

Mixing television, politics, and interactive electronics could be a formula for either new public enlightenment or a country run by push-button impulse. It all depends on how the concept is executed. No doubt, it will run into some opposition.

Where is the Digital Highway Really Heading? The Case for a Jeffersonian Information Policy

There is concern among advocates of broadband networks, coming from both technologists and policy-makers, that ISDN is a dangerous diversion on the path to fiber. In reality, most of the money needed for ISDN has already been spent or committed to upgrades for digital switches in central offices. At issue is the availability and pricing of the service. ISDN is likely to find its place as a service for the last mile.

Where is the Digital Highway Really Heading? The Case for a Jeffersonian Information Policy

The Jeffersonian ideal – a system that promotes grassroots democracy, diversity of users and manufacturers, true communications among the people, and all the dazzling goodies of home shopping, movies on demand, teleconferencing, and cheap, instant databases – is composed of high bandwidth, an open architecture, and distributed two-way switching. It’s our choice to make. Let’s not blow it.

Where is the Digital Highway Really Heading? The Case for a Jeffersonian Information Policy

Provision of a national video infrastructure would mean a shift from an ecology of a small number of instances of high quality to a large number of instances of varying quality. Over time … the average quality of production will increase … The design of the broadband network will make the crucial difference in whether goals of promoting diversity are met.

Where is the Digital Highway Really Heading? The Case for a Jeffersonian Information Policy

The Jeffersonian option requires a commitment to openness in all of its dimensions. We should be paying attention to issues of openness today because while it is easy to build openness into networks, it is difficult to add it after the fact. Policy makers and business leaders need to ask themselves these key questions before committing to any one path: Who has access to the network? Is it affordable? … Who can put content onto the system? … Will novel uses of the network be allowed to develop? … Where do services originate? … Will system specifications and interfaces be publicly available and defined in an open process?