Down and Out on the Electronic Frontier
We have all the evidence we need that as soon as you charge by the transaction you drive the [academic] user away.
We have all the evidence we need that as soon as you charge by the transaction you drive the [academic] user away.
Motorola’s Iridium scheme would, if launched, involve 66 satellites in low (777 km) Earth orbit, with links between the satellites. The company estimates the cost of hand-held receivers, with built-in data communications adapters, at $2,500 when the system is due to be available in 1998, and cheaper later.
The first problem of access is language … Even where scripts are available, different programs may use different codes to represent the same character, and the files may be very large – both factors making electronic mail impracticable. If you accept that in future all business and scientific communication will be in English, the solution to this problem is merely a question of improving education. However, almost every script and alphabet known to humanity should soon be available on computers – within two or three years … For technical reasons, the “header” on an electronic message – who sent it to you, when and whence – will remain in English-based computer gobbledegook.
It is projects like the electronic journals – primary sources of research information available only with new technology – which set alarm bells ringing for those concerned about what the U.S. organization Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility calls “the new information order.”
In a decade electronic publications will be worth $1 billion a year in sales. Most of this will be distributed on various forms of compact disk read-only memory – CD-ROM, CD-I and so forth – and will be entertainment, education and home reference.
In the future, Physics Abstracts will be a service which tells you in the morning which of the papers published overnight match a set of keywords which you have specified. You’ll be able to ask for reverse citations – all the later papers which reference the one you’re reading – and go directly to read them. And you could see the citation count, and the readership count, change day-by-day. Such tools will be the only way to keep up with the flood of information.
Will the people who, for whatever reason, cannot access electronic information – and cannot converse with colleagues from around the world on their own computer on their own desk – be consigned to a backwater of human culture?
She doubt[s] that the electronic research communities will be any harder [for women] to break into than non-electronic ones. “Based on my own experience, I expect they will be much easier to join.”
It’s possible that [the Internet] will influence the whole structure and nature of knowledge as much as the printing press did.
The real experiment I’m trying to do is e-mail science. The “anomalous heat” project is just an excuse. I think this is the media of the future.