Elon University

Paved With Fool’s Gold?

If you look at the future of religion, clearly within the American context of traditional denominations are moving toward secularization … And you see this in surveys, which show a longtime decline in core Christian beliefs. But we’ve already begun to see the effect of the combination of technology and religion in the proliferation of televangelists. With organized religion on the Internet, I think that weÕll see a lot more discussion, but also a narrowing of interest. I think that youÕll see people reveal very personal sides of their beliefs.

Paved With Fool’s Gold?

The director of research for Bell Laboratories envisions a world in which there will be a mass reduction of the labor force which, in turn, will create a culture of nomadic information workers who will carry their offices wherever their tasks will take them. “We are the first generation in human history where knowledge will change more than once in a lifetime. In the past, with each new generation, knowledge was gained and the torch was passed. What we havenÕt figured out yet is what happens when your knowledge becomes obsolete at age 38.”

Paved With Fool’s Gold?

The most important technological advances of the past century Ð most significantly the telephone and the computer Ð have contributed to an information revolution in which continuous data-streams encircle the globe in the service of world commerce. Cultures are hard-pressed to keep pace with such transactions Ð literally occurring at the speed of light – and ever more rapid technological change. The result is what some describe as societal dislocation … “The deeper significance of whatÕs happening to our culture – the sense of distemper and death – is that it depicts the end of a particular worldview. Throughout history whenever a worldview has come to a close, its culture usually expressed themes of anomie and crisis.” According to Wishard and others, America now relies upon the promise of science and technology to pave the way for a liberal utopian vision. But scientific advancement coupled with cultural dissolution has taken its toll. Even those most keen on the power of technology understand that without corresponding social development we will become a culture awash in information but without core values.

INTEROP: Cultivating the Leading Edge

Interactive TV may be one of the most comprehensive networking challenges ever undertaken … Decoding the bits at the user end is really the least of the challenges; the infrastructure required in terms of network services will be phenomenal. The interoperability challenges raised by the scurry to seize market share could be daunting … There is a natural synergy between object orientation and networking; the complexity inherent in a distributed multiplatform environment mandates a software technology that buffers users and developers from the underpinnings. Object orientation provides just that. YouÕll notice that all of the major systems vendors are incorporating object-oriented systems and software into their strategic product plans. IBM has stated, for example, that object orientation is the only mechanism through which weÕll ever see pervasive distributed computing.

Where Are Information Superhighways Headed?

The concept of the information superhighway coupled with interactive multimedia will soon produce a new magic box (letÕs call it the TVComputer) that will incorporated features of both a computer and a TV in the same device. People are demanding such ÔTV featuresÕ as sound, image, and video in their computers and such Ôcomputer featuresÕ as interactivity and content-on-demand for their television. So the natural thing would be to provide them with both sets of features in the same device.

Where Are Information Superhighways Headed?

The national information superhighway infrastructure presented will link together about 100 million users. We envision that several technologies (ADSL, HFC, or FTTC) will coexist in providing final access to the users.

Where Are Information Superhighways Headed?

A future global information superhighway will consist of a hierarchy of interconnected ATM subnetworks covering various geographical areas … The system consists of information providers at various levels Ð such as entertainment houses, television stations, educational institutions, digital libraries, and many others Ð that offer various services, network providers that transport media over integrated networks, and several levels of multimedia services that manage data storage and contain network switches. A global ATM backbone network will be designed to provide international conational ATM networks.

Where Are Information Superhighways Headed?

The Internet is here by accident, and has many drawbacks, including poor support for video transmission. Internet recently experienced slowed performance across the U.S. due to very high load, and users trying to access sites on the Web, and other Internet services were frustrated by long connect time or lost data … Today, thousands of household are already receiving (experimental) video-on-demand, interactive games, electronic newspaper, and shopping services. With the tremendous growth of wide-area networks such as ATM, this number will soon reach millions. Then these networks will also become information superhighways. At that time, the Internet will experience very strong competition, and its importance may be significantly reduced. We envision that the Internet will then become one of the services on these new cable and telephone information superhighways.

Designing a Web of Intellectual Property

The technology should be designed to minimize the need for legislation, as well as give as much decision power as possible to the individual users. The design of the web technology has large impact on individuals and the social system. The notion of intellectual property is one of the issues that is strongly affected, and is of high relevance for the shape of an information-driven society. The flexibility of digital media technology gives large control to the design of web standards. This suggests a high level of responsibility of the designers, as well as widespread involvement in the design. The implications of the web are all too important to leave solely to technology-optimizing decisions.