Elon University
The prediction, in brief:

You end up with [robots] forming a cyberspace where entities try to outsmart each other by causing their way of thinking to be more pervasive. Here’s an ecology where all the dead-matter activity has been squeezed out and almost everything that happens is meaningful. You have this sphere of cyberspace with a robot shell, expanding outward toward Earth … It will look like a region of space glowing warmly, with hardly anything visible on a human scale. The competitive pressure toward miniaturization will result in activity on the subatomic level. They’ll transform matter in some way; it will no longer be matter as we know it … I don’t think humanity will last long under these conditions.

Predictor: Moravec, Hans

Prediction, in context:

In a 1995 article for Wired magazine, Charles Platt, author of “The Silicon Man,” interviews Hans Moravec, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute and the author of “Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence.” Moravec predicts that thanks to networking technology by the year 2040 “there will be no job people can do better than robots,” and discusses what happens next. Platt writes: ”[Moravec] believes that … robots will be motivated to make themselves as small as possible, conserving raw materials to build better brains. ‘As a result, you end up with the whole mess forming a cyberspace where entities try to outsmart each other by causing their way of thinking to be more pervasive. Here’s an ecology where all the dead-matter activity has been squeezed out and almost everything that happens is meaningful. You have this sphere of cyberspace with a robot shell, expanding outward toward Earth … It will look like a region of space glowing warmly, with hardly anything visible on a human scale. The competitive pressure toward miniaturization will result in activity on the subatomic level. They’ll transform matter in some way; it will no longer be matter as we know it.’ Since space-based machine intelligences will be free to develop at their own pace, they will quickly outstrip their cousins on Earth and eventually will be tempted to use the planet for their own purposes. ‘I don’t think humanity will last long under these conditions,” Moravec says. But, ever the optimist, he believes that ‘the takeover will be swift and painless.’ Why? Because machine intelligence will be so far advanced, so incomprehensible to human beings, that we literally won’t know what hit us. Moravec foresees a kind of happy ending, though, because the cyberspace entities should find human activity interesting from a historical perspective. We will be remembered as their ancestors, the creators who enabled them to exist.”

Biography:

Hans Moravec was a professor at Carnegie Mellon university’s Robotics Institute who caused a lot of consternation with the book “Mind Children: The Future of the Robot and Human Intelligence,” in which he predicted the rise of machines and extinction of humans. (Research Scientist/Illuminator.)

Date of prediction: January 1, 1995

Topic of prediction: Community/Culture

Subtopic: Human-Machine Interaction

Name of publication: Wired

Title, headline, chapter name: Superhumanism: According to Hans Moravec, by 2040 Robots Will Become as Smart as We Are. And Then They’ll Displace Us as the Dominant Form of Life on Earth. But He Isn’t Worried – the Robots Will Love Us

Quote Type: Direct quote

Page number or URL of document at time of study:
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.10/moravec_pr.html

This data was logged into the Elon/Pew Predictions Database by: Anderson, Janna Quitney